The Ideas Of Human Motivation And Management Essay

The ideas of human motivation and management have been divided into two contrasting theories: Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X assumes that employees are generally unmotivated, dislike work, and require constant supervision in order to maintain productivity. Theory Y describes those employees that are happy, motivated, creative, and can work with minimal supervisory guidance. In my current managerial position I do not have subordinates. I work within a management group that reports to an area manager. My supervisor’s management style is much more in line with Theory Y. He sets the goals or verbalizes the company directives and allows us to take responsibility and do our jobs with minimal interference or direction. While this approach works well for myself, and many of my peers, I do see how some struggle with the lack of a more authoritative manager. Not all employees can thrive in an environment where they must self-manage and motivate themselves to achieve the desired results. My assumptions about my co-workers are mixed. There are some who I completely respect and know they will carry their weight on the team, but there are others who lack the desire to make work a priority and often drag the team down with their lackadaisical approach to meeting deadlines. I don’t think any workplace can be neatly wrapped in a single-theory box. Ultimately, there will always be examples of both X and Y theories present. Positive psychology is the scientific study of whatShow MoreRelatedDoes Employee Motivation Drive An Organization For Success Or Failure?1570 Words   |  7 PagesDoes employee motivation drive an organization to success or failure? The answer is both, or perhaps more correctly, either, as high levels of employee motivation tend to correlate with success while low levels of motivation tend to correlate with failure. To fully understand this correlation, one needs to understand how motivation plays into a public/nonprofit organization. Motivation is a factor that can push a person to achieve great potential. Employees, whether individually or collectivelyRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Classical and Human Relations Approaches of Management Theory1679 Words   |  7 PagesCritically evaluate the classical and human relations approaches of management theory. Your essay must clearly define the term â€Å"management theory† and include industry examples to illustrate your answers. In order to define the term management theory and to critically evaluate classical and human approaches it is also important to discuss what shaped the thinking of management theory development. In seeking to define management one must also define the word theory. Theory is defined inRead MoreThe Human Relations Management Theory1741 Words   |  7 Pages Human Relations Management Theory Ashley Ager ORG 502-Effective Organizations: Theory and Practice Colorado State University-Global Campus Dr. Victoria Figiel November 30, 2014 The Human Relations Management Theory The Human Relations management theory is more involved in the people’s issues due to the interpersonal and organizational relationships while classical theories focused more on the mechanics of the business or organization (Hill, n.d.). The focus of thisRead MoreThe Importance Of Motivation As A Management Tool Of Increasing Productivity Of Workers1698 Words   |  7 Pages Motivation as a management tool of increasing productivity of workers Name Institution Date Abstract Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a fast food company which was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders in 1930 who was an entrepreneur who began by selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky and later in 1952 embarked on travelling to sell his fried chicken across several states in the USA. KFC is the second most largest fast food chainRead MoreMaslow vs. Mcgregor970 Words   |  4 PagesBackgrounds Douglas McGregor was a management professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. He introduced a new motivational theory in his book ‘The Human Side of Enterprise’, stating that all workers were divided into two groups: Theory X and Theory Y. 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In other words, management theorists are ideas which are particularlyRead MoreMotivating Employee Motivation For The Success Of An Organization1003 Words   |  5 PagesAn important factor that contributes to the success of an organization is employee motivation. Organizational size complexity, competition due to globalization, advancement in information technology has led managers to try to figure out ways to motivate employ ees to get the most out of them to stay competitive. Motivating employees is a challenging task as organization must deal with the diverse work force. Employees change their jobs frequently when employers don’t meet certain expectationsRead MoreOrganisational Behavioural Theories Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pages Organisational Behavioural Theories Organisational theory is the idea and principle about how the work could be done by investigating through different perceptive. Throughout the last century, scholars, psychologists and behaviour scientists have contributed in developing of new theories for the organisations to achieve more by allocating their workers to make more productive and most of those theories did well in old times. But at the turn of the next century, thing haveRead MoreHow can leaders motivate staff in order to improve productivity and job satisfaction?1669 Words   |  7 Pagesis to highlight the use of management theories in relation to productivity and job satisfaction. This essay shall discuss how leaders can motivate employees in order to improve the overall productivity and job satisfaction. I will be looking at theories in relation to how they are categorised, also how different management theories can be implemented by a leader. The essay will analyse both the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that ar e relative to applicable management theories and from the analysisRead MoreRollinson.2008.p7. Management and Organisational behavior analysis is a wider subject concerning1500 Words   |  6 Pages2008.p7. Management and Organisational behavior analysis is a wider subject concerning with understanding human behavior in organisation and the behavior of the organisation itself. The concern with subject examines organisation at the micro level and deal with emotional difference between individual and how individual interact with each other in the organisation. The subject lies on facts drawn from individual psychology and social psychology. According to Mullins (2007, p40) Management and management

Innocence to experience Free Essays

Blake was tuned to the huge social and political forces of the late 18th century. This can be seen in Blake’s poem ‘The Tyger’ as he uses two symbols of revolution; French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution which both happened in the 18th century! The title ‘The Tyger’ is a symbol which was used in 18th century newspapers, similar to Blake’s symbolic description of the French Reign of Terror. The ‘Times’ newspaper talked about the Reign of Terror as a Tyger: â€Å"a tiger stalking the streets of Paris†. We will write a custom essay sample on Innocence to experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now This ‘Tyger’ was used to symbolize the power, machinery, evil, violence and energy of the revolutions going on at this time. The description ‘Tyger Tyger burning bright’ is a pun because ‘burning’ could be seen to represent destructiveness whilst ‘bright’ is a deep, powerful word for revolution. In the third line ‘What immortal hand or eye, Could frame thy fearful symmetry?’ which has a questioning tone, means that Blake is awestruck on what kind of God would want or allow the French Revolution. In the second verse which talks about Satan’s energy, it starts with a questioning tone about heaven or hell ‘deeps or skies’. The question ‘Burnt the fire of thine eyes’ is addressed towards Lucifer (the Devil). Verse two and three shows the imagery of the industrial revolution ‘In what furnace was thy brain’. Blake says God is a blacksmith who wrestles with power and energy which is beneficial and at the same time destructive. In the fifth verse: ‘When the stars threw down their spears And water’d heaven with their tears: Did he smile his work to see? Did he who made the Lamb make thee?’ This is saying that if there were only good and no evil, there would be no good because there would be no comparison to what is good and what’s not. He basically says man needs a bit of ‘lamb’ (goodness, kindness, peace) and a bit of ‘Tyger’ (power, strength). Blake’s poems don’t just speak about his current times but can apply to nowadays. ‘The Tyger’ is a time symbol of revolution because it can relate to modern society: huge powerful machines such as the nuclear power station. It can relate to the revolution in his time; such as the French Revolution (1789) and the Industrial Revolution but can also relate to more modern revolution; such as the Russian Revolution (1917). Blake did not just dislike the church and revolution but also criticizes and explores the effects of a culture governed by commerce. This can be seen in the poem ‘London’. This poem talks about a London which is overpowered by commerce, government and religion. One of the main places where he enforces this in this poem is on line four ‘Marks of Weakness, marks of woe’ which means the people (London) allow themselves to be controlled by commerce. The word ‘marks’ is also repeated in this sentence twice and once earlier on; this is a politician’s method to repeat the same word three times to enforce his subject. The phrase ‘charter’d street’ in the first line suggests that every street is filled with commerce and instead of a list of freedoms; there is a list of restrictions. This word is also repeated on the second line; ‘Near where the charter’d Thames does flow’ which is saying that every street and river is devoted to making money and even though the river is symbol of peace and freedom, it is a type of harnessed freedom. Blake doesn’t just see London governed by commerce but a corrupt government and monarchy. In the second verse Blake says ‘The mind-forg’d manacles’ which is a metaphor meaning that people’s minds are in chains and people mindlessly accept a monarchy, a corrupt government and the misery of every day existence because the church brain-washes people into not rebelling and to put up with their terrible lives. However, I think Blake’s attacks of the church seem to be of the late 18th century because of his poems such as ‘Chimney Sweeper’, ‘Little Black Boy’ and ‘Sick Rose’. In the chimney sweeper the children are made to think that no matter how dreadful the church is, in the after life you will be with god, and the children will be celebrating this. They are also brain washed from the church and the society of that time to make the children accept their lives as slaves. In the poem ‘Little Black Boy’, black people are indoctrinated from the church and the society to think that white is superior and that black is horrible thing to be and they should look up at the white people. A mother gets told this from the church and so therefore it is passed down the family. These are told to them because they believe the church and think the church is good so they put up with a bad life. This can also be shown in the poem ‘The Sick Rose’. The name Rose is a metaphor for a flower, a name, love, passion, joy and England. It is saying that England is diseased and it’s people are turning unhealthy. This can be shown because it is saying that the priest can’t have sex so they try to stop others. On the other hand it is wrong in saying that attacks of the church seem to be of the late 18th century because there is still racism and social injustice. We are still indoctrinated but in many different ways by adverts, media, technology and government etc. Blake’s poems in the Songs of innocence and Experience can relate to his time but also modern society. His psychic and emotional views about the society he describes are relevant to the 18th century, but they are also relevant today. How to cite Innocence to experience, Essay examples

As I Lay Dying Essay Research Paper free essay sample

As I Lay Diing Essay, Research Paper AS I LAY Death In # 8220 ; As I Lay Dying # 8221 ; William Faulkner uses multiple points of position to research the subject of being as a motionless and nonmeaningful rhythm. The rhythm is motionless because it is ineluctable and unchangeable. One can neer go forth the rhythm of life and decease. Peoples perpetuate the rhythm by making life, but in making life they are making decease, for life irrevocably leads to decease. Faulkner depicts being as meaningless. Nothing truly changes in the narrative. On the surface the characters appear to alter, such as Addie deceasing, Darl traveling brainsick and Anse acquiring a new married woman, but none of these alterations are truly every bit relevant as they seem. By utilizing multiple points of position Faulkner lets us into each character? s head. We see how each individual thinks about the rhythm of being. This penetration could be accomplished with an all-knowing storyteller, but Faulkner? s manner is much more effectual. We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Faulkner allows us to see a ten-year-old? s position on life and decease from the position of a ten-year-old, alternatively of from the position of some omniscient storyteller that doesn? t truly know what it? s like to be a ten-year-old. Besides, the existent sequence of storytellers is in a rhythm. We don? T merely hear all of Darl? s point of position, and so Anse? s, and so Peabody? s. Faulkner cycles through his characters, returning once more and once more to people like Darl and Dewey Dell and Vardaman, while holding characters such as Jewel and Addie speak merely one time. Addie Bundren is in many ways the cardinal character of the narrative. The secret plan revolves around her as her household tries to acquire her organic structure to Jefferson for entombment. Her individual soliloquy comes in the exact center of the book, doing her geographically the cardinal character. Most significantly nevertheless, she is the character who best expresses the motionless and nonmeaningful rhythm of being. # 8220 ; My male parent said that the ground for life is acquiring ready to remain dead # 8221 ; ( 506 ) . With life comes the unmistakable cognition that decease will finally follow. Peoples live their full lives cognizing that finally all they have to look frontward to is decease. This makes life meaningless, since it will wholly be forgotten with one? s decease. Granted, this position could be challenged by people who believe in an hereafter, but the lone two truly spiritual people in # 8220 ; As I Lay Dying, # 8221 ; Cora and Whitfield, are portrayed as sl ightly stupid and insincere. So Faulkner seemingly wants us to believe that life is nonmeaningful. For the characters in his narrative, life is surely meaningless. Addie describes the nonsense of life when she talks about words. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; words are no good ; that words wear? t of all time fit even what they are seeking to state at # 8221 ; ( 504 ) . If words are meaningless, so how can life hold significance, since words are humanity? s support? Wordss are what allow communicating, and communicating is what gives life significance. Without communicating life is barren of all societal facets, and worlds are societal animals. Addie realizes the nonsense of life, and she knows that she is caught up in the rhythm of life and decease, and that there is no flight signifier it. She knows that she brought her kids into the same rhythm that she herself is in, and that they excessively will populate empty lives merely to decease. Dewey Dell? s state of affairs is an illustration of how the rhythm of being is perpetuated, even against her will. She tries to non go on the rhythm into the following coevals, but the rhythm is so powerful that she can non avoid holding the kid. Faulkner gives us Dewey Dell? s point of position, because without it we might non even know that she is pregnant. If the narrative were told from, state, Cash? s point of position, we would hold no thought that Dewey Dell wants to travel to Jefferson to hold an abortion. An all-knowing storyteller could give us this information about Dewey Dell, but it would non impact us the same manner as when it comes straight from her. By utilizing the first individual point of position Faulkner takes us inside the characters? heads and makes us a portion of their ideas and actions. So when Dewey Dell says, â€Å"I lean a small forward, one pes progressing with dead walking† it affects us much more personally than if an omniscient storyteller says the same thing ( 471 ) . It? s like Dewey Dell is sharing a portion of herself with us. She is sharing her cognition of the rhythm of being. She knows that she is alive, but that each measure merely brings her one measure closer to decease, and she brings us c loser to herself by giving us this cognition. Dewey Dell embraces the readers in a manner that no all-knowing storyteller could in this narrative. Vardaman is excessively immature and inexperient to to the full understand the significance, or nonsense, of life, yet he absolutely describes the stillness of the rhythm of being. # 8220 ; I strike at them, striking, they wheeling in a long lurch, the roadster wheeling onto two wheels and motionless like it is nailed to the land and the Equus caballuss motionless like they are nailed by the hind pess to the centre of a gyration home base # 8221 ; ( 469 ) . Life and decease are like the Equus caballuss and buggy? separately they move, yet the full rhythm stays motionless in the same topographic point. The rhythm is like the twirling home base that Vardaman describes. It makes things appear to travel and alteration, but in world everything merely stays the same. This gyration and motionless and circling imagination is repeated throughout the book. The inundation scene has the gyration yet stationary imagination, and turkey vultures are invariably circling above Addie? s casket. This perennial imagination makes it an of import portion of the narrative. The alterations that the characters go through truly aren? t alterations at all ; they are merely the following stairss in the rhythm of being. Addie deceasing merely finalise her life. She was traveling towards decease her full life, and she eventually makes it. Anse acquiring a new married woman doesn? t alteration anything in the household construction. She is merely a replacing of Addie. Everyone? s life goes on merely as it had before, with the exclusion of Darl, who goes to a mental establishment. However, his daftness is non every bit unusual as it foremost appears. Throughout the full narrative Darl is absolutely confused about his ain individuality. He doesn? Ts know who he is, or who he is non. He doesn? t understand what his topographic point is in life, and the fact that he goes brainsick is merely the following measure in his individuality crisis. Again, it is because we are given Darl? s ideas that his daftness makes sense to us. We are brought into his baffled head, an d so when it eventually cracks we understand why. So cipher in the narrative truly alterations. They are all in a inactive province of being, traveling easy towards decease. Faulkner? s usage of point of position helps us understand how the characters feel about their rhythm of being, and how much of it they genuinely understand. If Faulkner had told this narrative any other manner, we would non understand the rhythm every bit good as we do. We wouldn? T experience a portion of they narrative and the characters. We would be distant from their emotions and ideas. But as it is, we feel like a portion of everyone in the narrative, and we can associate to and understand their ideas.